| SOUTH CAROLINA - 942 Acadians
Between November 1755 and January 1756, 942
Acadians arrived in South Carolina. It is known that 5 ships left for South
Carolina on Oct. 13 ... 4 of these from Beaubassin and one from Minas.
The 4 from Beaubassin were the Success (captained by John Rouse),
the Edward Cornwallis (captained by Andrew Sinclair), the Dolphin
(captained
by William Hancock), and the Endeavor. Of the 417 Acadians
who boarded the 130 ton Edward Cornwallis, only 207 survived the
trip. The Endeavor arrived with 121 Acadians. We have
arrival dates for the Dolphin (a 90 ton sloop) and Endeavor
(a 96 ton sloop) of Nov. 19. The Warren, an armed schooner
captained by Abraham Adams, left from Minas.
The sloop Baltimore set sail from Annapolis
Royal on Dec. 8, 1755 and headed for South Carolina. Captained by
T. Owen, it escorted 3 snows, 2 ships, and a brigantine. Gipson says
these ships carryed over 1600 Acadians? [Gipson, V. 6, p. 269]
Some were restricted to the ships for weeks
while officials tried to decide what to do with them. The health conditions
were so poor that they eventually unloaded onto the beaches.
At least three groups tried to “escape” to
the west over land. When the officials suspected that they Acadians might
join forces (militarily) with the Indians, they chased after them. Two
of the groups were retrieved. Another group made their way to the Santee
River Valley, stealing weapons and supplies on the way. Only two of the
group are known to have made it to Fort Duquesne in the Ohio Valley. Unlike
some northern colonies that tried to absorb the Acadians, the South Carolina
officials encouraged the Acadians to leave. The assembly bought them two
old ships to use. A large number of the Acadians boarded the ships and
sailed northward. When the old ship was beached near Hampton, Virginia,
they put their money together and bought another ship. This ship was also
in poor condition and was beached at Maryland. After working for two months,
they set sail again and reached the St. John River in Nova Scotia. Once
there, many of the Acadians joined in the guerilla confict against the
British. Not all Acadians were on the old ships that left South Carolina.
Those who stayed behind tried to find work. Some were used as indentured
servants ... perhaps even being taken away in chains. |